Sharpe
ratio : Measures the excess return of an asset relative to the
volatility.
Sortino
ratio : A modification of the Sharpe Ratio which penalizes only the
returns which are below zero.
Treynor
ratio : Also called reward to volatility calculates excess return
over the risk free interest.
Alpha
: Portfolio uses Jensen's alpha as measurement. The Jensen's alpha is defined as
follows.
Alpha = (Profit Asset - Annual Risk Free Rate) - ((Beta (Asset variations,
Indices variations) * (Profit Indices - Annual Risk Free Rate))) .Alpha is a
good indicator of the ability of funds
managers to over perform their benchmark.
Beta
: Beta is a measure of a security or portfolio's volatility, or systematic risk,
in comparison to the market as a whole. Beta is also known as "beta
coefficient." A beta of 1 indicates that the security's price will move with the
market. A beta of less than 1 implies that the security will be less volatile
than the market. A beta greater than 1 indicates that the security's price will
be more volatile than the market. For example, if a stock's beta is 1.2 it's
theoretically 20% more volatile than the market.
Volatility
: Volatility is a statistical measure of the amount of fluctuation in an asset
price within a period of time. A stock with high volatility would have rapid up
and down movements in its stock price. A stock with very little movement in its
price would constitute low volatility.
Downside
volatility : Volatility calculated on adverse price movements.
Value-at-risk
: The Value at risk of an asset or a portfolio derived from volatility and
corrected by the Cornish-Fisher approximation to take into account the Skewness
and the Kurtosis of the asset prices distribution.
Profit
: Profit performance is the compounded annualized profit with dividends
reinvested.
Hurst
exponent : Hurst exponent reflects the aptitude of each asset to
over-perform (under perform) its benchmark in term of profit or alpha. If this
exponent is superior to 50% the trend is considered as persistent, if inferior
or equal to 50% it is considered as anti-persistent. In other words, the asset
aptitude to generate profit or alpha compared to its benchmark has some
randomness. This indicator must be used carefully in conjunction with other
indicators (such as D-Stat test) and for several intervals of time.
Risk
elimination : Intra-portfolio correlation is a means to quantify
diversification. The range is from -1 to 1, with -1 being the most diversified
and 1 being the least. Portfolio uses a weighted average intra-portfolio
correlation which in turn is converted in a percentage of risk-elimination.